How does a corporation pay taxes?

A corporation must file a corporation income tax return (T2) by its due date even if it does not owe taxes. Complete financials statements and the necessary schedules should also be attached to the T2 return.

Audit

Auditing is a way for the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) to monitor and inspect GST/HST and income tax returns, excise taxes and duties, and payroll records. Audits help maintain public confidence in the fairness and integrity of Canada’s tax system.

Sole proprietorship

Sole proprietorship is an unincorporated business entirely owned by an individual. It is one of the three most common types of business structures. The other two are partnership and corporation.

Prescribed proxy amount (PPA)

Prescribed proxy amount (PPA) is a notional amount on which SR&ED ITC can be earned with respect to SR&ED overheads (and other expenditures). It is calculated as a percentage of a salary base. The PPA is only applicable when the claimant elects to use the proxy method.

Arm’s length transaction

Am arm’s length transaction is a transaction between persons who each act in their own self-interest. Related persons are not considered to deal with each other at arm’s length.